MACROCOSMS:
THE 3 ages OF GALAXIES AND UNIVERSES.

Galaxies are gravitational organic Non-AE systems that develop a spatial body of stars and a brain of black holes. In the graph: a galaxy with a flat star body and a central brain, occupied by black holes with a hyper-developed dimension of informative height, perpendicular to the body; different biological curves of star’s reproduction; a region rich in atomic energy where those stars are born, a galaxy with the form of an organic system that remembers a ray fish and a giant galaxy, which re=produces a seminal jet of matter, giving birth to a younger galaxy.

19. The ±1=n3 states of matter: social evolution of atom into organisms and worlds.
Once atomic nuclei exhausted their 3 evolutionary ages, atoms started their social evolution into molecules, the 3rd Horizon of micro-matter and the 1st Horizon of cosmological bodies. Then molecules went again through the ±1=3 horizons of all forms, called the states of matter. Which are the plasma, gas, liquid, solid and super-fluid states:
– (-1): Plasma or conception state of matter. The plasmatic state occurs at speeds closer to light, in a state in which atoms are split in primordial particles, free protons and electrons, which emit enormous quantities of radiation and sub-particles. Thus plasma is matter in its seminal state, (-1).
– Max. E: The gaseous state is the classic energetic state of atoms or diatomic molecules with max. movement, spatial volume and min. formal density.
– <=>: The molecular state of balance between energy and information is the liquid state, which according to the law of harmony (E=T), is the reproductive state. For example, liquid water and mercury dilute all other atoms of similar weight that merge and evolve into more complex forms: carbon-life or metal alloys. The 90% of a human body is liquid water, with diluted solid structures, which uses mainly a gas (oxygen) as energy, and solid particles (proteins, DNAs, RNAs) to store, trans-form and process information. Living beings require water to reproduce, etc.
- Max. T: A solid is the informative state of min. movement and max. form or mass density that creates the most perceptive, inorganic structures: bosonic crystals.
- (+n1): Finally, the super fluid state, typical of liquid helium, is the most perfect of all of them, the highest form of molecular evolution, because it combines the properties of solids with maximum order, liquids with max. reproductive, combinatory capacity and gases with max. Energy. Super fluid helium creates ordered flows of moving atoms as it happens in liquids; it develops an enormous energy, overcoming the gravity force, as in gases to the point that helium climbs the walls of its recipients; and it allows the creation of complex, informative structures, similar to crystals due to its bosonic properties. Recently, it has been recognized by astronomers that neutron stars have neutrons in super fluid state and black holes might be condensates of super fluid bosonic quarks.
Those 3±1 states of molecular matter have their homologous forms in the 3 atomic particles. Since light can be considered a ‘gas’; the electron a ‘liquid’ (and so we study it with models of liquid drops) and the nucleus a ‘solid’. Since the ternary principle applies to all ET Universal structures.

20. Cosmological ecosystems and worlds.
According to duality, matter evolves socially, aggregating into macromolecular systems that combine 2 or 3 states of matter, which act as the dual energetic/informative elements of the organic system. Those macro-molecular worlds are cosmological organisms that seem to us ‘dead’, because their existential cycles are very slow (Max. E=Min.T). But they are also organic Fractal Organisms, evolved according to the ternary principle in 3 ages:
- Max.E=Min.T: Nebulae are the youngest, most common, spatially bigger, less dense and evolved celestial ‘bodies’, extended between galaxies. They exist in the energetic plasma and gas states.
- E=T: Stars are molecular macrosystems, existing in the plasma and liquid states. Quantic Spaces-Times theory differs from AE-cosmology as it considers informative, cold, liquid and super fluid states dominant over energetic states, which AE-Physics prefers, as energy is easier to detect. Yet if we could enter inside a star, we probably would find lower temperatures and superfluid flows.
- Max.E=Min.T: Planets are systems, which exist in liquid and solid states. They follow the inverse Law, Max. E=Min. T. So giant planets exist mainly in liquid states and smaller planets exist mainly as solids. They are called ferromagnetic planets; and we live in one of them. Again, Quantic Spaces-Times theory favours ‘cold’ solid, informative states. So it affirms that the planetary core should be a crystal; and their youth should be colder than scientists predict. And indeed, recently we have found that Neptune might have a solid diamond crystal in its center and the Earth probably has an iron crystal with a Uranium core. And we have also found, studying zircons that planets cooled off much earlier and hence life also started earlier.
- +1: Finally, pulsars are systems with a solid iron crust and a super fluid inner core of neutrons.
They represent the final, informative age of evolution of celestial bodies, which sometimes evolve further into black holes, ‘species’ belonging to the gravitational Universe beyond our light world.

21. The 3 scales of cosmological forms and the 3 ages of galaxies.

In the graph, the life cycle of a galaxy goes through 3 ages similar to those of any organic being:  from an extended age in space as a nebulae to a point of time, a worm hole that dies in a mini big-bang. In between, galaxies live a longer age or mature state, fluctuating between its spiral and elliptical form, absorbing interstellar dust, which creates new stars and feeds the central worm hole.

 

If we classify those cosmological bodies, according to the hierarchical, evolving scales of matter , i-1, quantic star systems gather into organic i-galaxies, with a body of stars and an informative center made of black holes; which gather into i+1 Universes. And each of those scales follow the 3 ages of evolution that end in a social age in which matter ‘transcends’ to its higher scale:

i-1: The star scale: from plasma to black holes.
-1: Nebulae condense plasma into gravitational vortices.
- Max. E: The star is born as a blue giant of maximum energy and minimal information.
- E=T: The star looses spatial size as its informative atoms increase their form through the nuclear fusion of Hydrogen according to a 3x4 ternary scale into: Z=4 heliums, which fusion into Z=16, oxygens which fusion into iron, the most energetic atom of the Universe.
- Max. T: Stars diminish further in size as they complete their fusion processes, becoming white dwarfs or neutron stars with an iron membrane that might evolve into black holes.
- +1: The 3 ages of stars evolve socially into galaxies, where each evolutionary horizon of the star
 occupies according to the space-time duality one of the 3 Non-AE zones of the galaxy: young energetic stars are very common in the external membrane, mature stars in the central zone and black holes in the informative center. That structural duality is similar to the evolutionary/spatial structure of the Universe, where young galaxies (quasars) occupy the external membrane, mature spiral/elliptic galaxies the intermediate zone and dark matter, the central zone .

i+1. The 3 ±1 ages of galaxies.
- 1: Seminal Conception: Galaxies are created according to the ternary principle, either by:
                  - Max. T: Social evolution of energetic gas that creates complex star structures.
                  - Re: Palingenetic, seminal conception, when the informative nucleus of black holes of a giant mother-galaxy emits a huge jet of matter that ends in a sudden eruption of stars.
                 - Max. E: The galactic big-bang of a quasar that catalyses the evolution of gas into stars.
It is similar to an star big-bang (nova) that catalyses also the creation of stars or a Universal big-bang that catalyses the creation of galaxies.
 Then stars gather in social groups and some evolve into black holes, becoming organic galaxies, where black holes are the informative nucleus and stars form the galactic body.
  - Energetic Youth: Galaxies are born as irregular planes of stars extended in space.
  - E=T. Maturity/reproductive age: Galaxies in their maturity, after creating in their informative center a nucleus of black holes, evolve into spiral galaxies with a balanced form, dominated by those black holes that create a vortex of stars that feeds them with interstellar gas. Since, galaxies mutate back and forth, from spiral into elliptical forms, feeding on interstellar gas, in a cycle that creates and destroys its spiral form every 10 billion years.While the black hole of giant galaxies emits matter, which reproduces new galaxies.
  - Max.T; information age: In their 3rd age, once galaxies exhaust the interstellar gas, their central black holes digest their ‘star bodies’. Then, galaxies become globular, spherical forms as their height informative, central dimensions grow till black holes exhaust their star energy.
   - (-1): Then they die as quasars, becoming again according to the “inverse symmetry” between the 1st and 3rd age, irregular galaxies that will feed a new cycle of galactic creation. So irregular galaxies are both the youngest and oldest forms of the Universe, a fact that confuses cosmologists.
    - (+1): Or they become cannibal galaxies, forming galactic networks in cellular groups that evolve socially into the great scale structures of Universes, whichalsogo through those 3 ages. Since we have studied Universes, we will consider now the lower i-scales of galaxies and stars.