1. The 2  forces of the external Universe.
When considering the forces of the external Universe, again the perspective differs, depending on the world we consider. From the perspective of the gravitational world, there are 2 forces:
- Max. E: Dark energy that expands space between masses.
- Max. T: Gravitation, an informative force that brings together masses.
Yet from the perspective of our light world that cannot see the temporal energy dark energy is basically invisible both in form and effects, as all particles of our Universe are electromagnetic atoms hardly affected by gravitation. So we only observe 2 forces at galactic scale, which created the networks of the galaxy as an organism:
- Max. E: Gravitation, which becomes a form of pure space that lacks any form; and so it has instantaneous speed  V=e/0t) creating the eternal, present space/time in which our light-world feeds. Yet that apparently, pure static vacuum, is gravitational space-time that carries energy, expands when a particle dies (repulsive gravitation or dark energy, emitted by black holes and dying light) or contracts space when a mass grows creating an accelerated cyclical vortex .
Ext: On the other hand, in the world of light, the electromagnetic force is the spatial force that carries our temporal energy. So it has a certain content of time-form: it communicates information between particles and it can reproduce the spatial electron, the body of atoms, providing it has enough energy. Because it has form, according to the inverse properties of time-space its spatial reach and speed is smaller than non-local gravitation (max. T=min. E). As gravitation does, electromagnetic forces can either contract or expand space-time, causing the ‘attraction’ or ‘repulsion’ of charges.