The membrane and background radiation. The basal temperature of the Universe.
Though it is possible that the background radiation is only an image of a local Black Hole big bang (similar to the quasars we see far away), the same model of a hype-black hole exploding at the Universal scale holds to explain the final i=9 scale of the frcatal Universe. The cosmic big-bang then would be an expanded a Wall of Fire that acts as the discontinuity between the Universal cell and the Hyper-Universe. When the Wall of Fire bounced back, it invaginated the inner space of the Universe as an energy network, the background radiation that acts as the ‘energy water’ of its particles.
In the graph, the map of the background radiation and the waves that the big-bang left on that radiation. Though AE-science still argues the nature of those marks, they are homologous to the theoretical, gravitational waves left by the big-bang of a nova into a black hole, with a big peak and 2 smaller sub-waves that leave a dual structure: a central black hole and an expanding membrane of electromagnetic energy. So we consider them traces of the gravitational waves caused by the initial super-luminal big-bang; which gave birth to our Universe in a parallel process to a nova big-bang, creating probably the background radiation (left image) and a hyper-black hole, that acts today as the relative, informative brain of the Universe. Where it is that hyper-black hole? Astrophysicists have found a ‘Great Attractor’ and a ‘spinal chord’ that drags across it filaments of galaxies…
AE-Cosmology affirms that the lineal cooling of an initial ultra dense, hot singularity caused the background radiation. In Quantic Spaces-Times theory, things are not so simple. Since, according to the ternary principle, we might consider in space the ‘Wall of fire’ a membrane of energy that limits the Universe from 3 possible perspectives:
- The temporal perspective : The background radiation is the energy that bounced back from the big-bang. All big-bangs create an external membrane of high energy content, which in a second phase, when the explosion leaves an inner sucking vacuum, rebounds back towards the center. So happens to the Sun’s far away heliosphere, to a galaxy, to a Nova or an atomic bomb. Then it becomes a discontinuity between the outer and inner regions of the Fractal Organism.
But what there is beyond the membrane of the Universe?
- The answer comes from the organic, external perspective : Since our Universe is very likely a cell of a hyper-universe, the background radiation acts as the energy barrier that exchanges energy and information with that outer Universe. Indeed, the background radiation shows the greatest known Doppler effect, up to 50 times the speed of light. So the membrane of the Universe might be transforming external super luminal dark energy into light coming from that hyper-universe which has a higher ST force (as the energy of cells comes also from an external blood system). In fact, most red light comes from distant astronomical quasars; close to the wall of fire where dying black holes provoke jets of red light. The cellular S-T homology helps to understand this when we compare it with the membrane of a cell. For example, close to the membrane, galaxies are quasars, which in temporal terms can be considered the evolutionary birth of galaxies created with the energy of the Wall of Fire; in spatial terms, the quantic death of old galaxies that follow their own big-bang cycle of decay and renewal; and in organic terms, the matter expelled from the Universal cell. The same happens in cells where the destruction and creation of carbohydrates take place on the membrane through lysosomes and vacuoles that expel them. In that sense the study of quasars can prove the existence of a hyper-universe: If we find both, young and old quasars (with old heavy atoms), then they will prove the organic, dual model of the Universe.
- Finally, from the spatial perspective of our Universe, the background radiation acts as the ‘cytoplasm energy’ of galaxies. Since it is the fundamental perspective we study in this book we can apply again the ternary principle and find 3 functions to the spatial background radiation:
- Max. E: It provides energy to its quantic, most active parts at micro and macro scale, which are super fluid Helium and black holes. Both happen to have a temperature slightly lower than the background radiation from where they can extract energy.
- E=T: It becomes an inner limit in each quantic point of reality, between the gravitational world and the electromagnetic world.
- Max. T: It establishes a fixed frame of reference for the entire Universe, allowing the process of information and measure, location and communication defined by Gauge Theories, maintaining an isothermal temperature, as any organic system maintains stable.
12. The basal temperature of the Universe.
The background radiation coincides with the radiation of a black body at 2.7 K degrees. A fact that introduces new theoretical perspectives. Indeed, in Quantic Spaces-Times theory any Fractal Organism is a ‘black body’, that is, a point with minimal apertures to the external world; hence one that will emit a ‘background radiation’. Thus either the Universe or the galaxy surrounded by a halo of dark matter could be considered a ‘black body’ emitting at present time as an isothermal organism a background radiation. What matters most to us however is the organic function that the background radiation has, both in the case of a galactic big-bang or a Universal big-bang, since its homogenous temperature is similar to the organic temperature of living beings and ecosystems.
Then the background radiation would become the ‘energy soup’ of the galaxy or the Universe, similar to the hot water soup of the primeval Earth, the ‘water of life’ that fed the living ecosystem. In that sense, the background radiation of 2.7 K degrees could be according to duality, not only the remaining radiation of the primeval ‘big-bang’, when it split into down nucleons, electrons and photons at 3000 K., (temporal perception of that radiation) but mainly the present temperature of the organic universe (spatial perception of the radiation), that reinforces its organic stability. Indeed, we know that only organic systems have an homogenous temperature. For example, humans have an homogeneous temperature within the limits of liquid water. So the 2.7 K homogenous background radiation reinforces the organic hypothesis. In fact in the Universe just slightly below 2.7 K, the dominant atomic ‘liquids’ are super fluid Helium at 2.1 K at microcosmic scale and black holes of super fluid nucleons at macrocosmic scale, which are the most perfect top predator’s forms of the micro and macro-world; and hence the elements which, as the elephant on the savannah or man on Earth, or aerobic bacteria in the earlier planet, have redesigned the Universe with their organic activity. Since Quantic Spaces-Times theory advanced a decade ago the organic theory of the background radiation, black holes and helium have been growing in importance in physical and astronomical studies. Thus those Helium and Black Holes should be at micro and macro-scale the active elements that absorb energy from the background radiation. Those top predator superfluid systems show amazing properties: superfluid helium captures any molecule it wants, surrounding it and extracting its vibration energy, shaping it into a lineal energetic molecule that ‘transports’ the nanoball, as a jail of iron haemoglobin captures energetic oxygen. Super fluid helium takes energy from the ultra cold Universe and moves at pleasure with perfect directionality. It forms ultra-thin, spiral vortices that defy gravity and climb glasses. And neither super fluid helium or black holes stop its activity at 0 K. On the contrary helium is the only atom in the entire Universe that remains a moving liquid when the rest of matter freezes. In fact, they are the only 2 astrophysical species that show reversed thermodynamic properties; which means they take energy rising the temperature of the surrounding environment, as some proteins do taking energy from the cytoplasm Yet since superfluid helium happens at 2.1 degrees just below the background radiation its activity can paradoxically maintain that radiation isothermal while maintaining its temperature. Thus, the amazing activity of helium and black holes at background temperature show them as the best candidates to feed on the background radiation and maintain its isothermal temperature. Yet to verify the organic hypothesis we need to study further superfluid Helium, black holes, dark matter and Beta Decay processes to see if we can find the exact quantic phenomenon that could maintain that precise temperature.
In any case the homologies of the organic Universe with the organic Earth are surprising: the Earth was also born as a plane or disc of matter, whose bidimensional membrane ended up becoming an organism, the life Earth, Gaia, where water, the equivalent to that background radiation, maintains a stable temperature, thanks to the feeding, energetic activities of quantic life that avoids abrupt climatic changes. Indeed, without aerobic life the Earth would be like Venus, a planet with extreme temperature changes. Now it is almost isothermal. So happens to your body which has 36.5 degrees all your life, due to your organic activity as a water organism with 2 networks, a warmer blood and a colder, nervous, informative system.
So happens to the Universe, in which the basal temperature of the background radiation separates the ultra cold world of black holes and dark, gravitational matter and the hot world of atoms and radiant matter, allowing the exchange of energy and information between the 2 physiological networks that structure that Universe as a Fractal Organism, through the activity of its dark matter, black holes and superfluid Helium and Hydrogen...
13. The 3 big-bangs and the different speeds of its forces.
The existence of homologous black holes, forces and structures in the 3 physical scales of the Universe with different constants of space and time, leaves unanswered 2 questions: at which scale it happened the big-bang; and at which speed move the different forces of those scales? At first glance it is very probable that the big-bang happened at the cosmological scale, but there are 2 alternative probable theories, which consider the big-bang at a higher scale, the so-called inflationary theory of a hyper-universe, latter studied in more detail, and theories that consider a big-bang at the lower galactic scale. Indeed, since what seemed to have exploded is a hyper-black hole, we might wonder if that hyper-black hole was a local black hole belonging to a galaxy. Then we have a steady state theory of the big-bang, as it has been reformulated by Sir Hoyle, in which the multiple, constant big-bangs of galaxies are responsible for the background radiation. Or we jump aHead further into a new scale, and then we have the theories of the hyper-inflationary Universe.
In that regard, we don’t even know at which scale the big-bang that caused the background radiation happened. Since some empirical data collected by WMAP favours a possible local origin to that radiation. Though most data favours a Universal big-bang based in cold, dark matter with an expansive λ, (which implies a young Universe), 2 observations favour a local background radiation: the first multipole of that radiation aligns either with the equinoxes or the movement of the solar system or the galactic plane in which Andromeda and our galaxy are placed. Thus the background radiation might be the ‘local temperature’ of the dual galactic system in which we exist.
Since the age of galaxies is close to that of the Universe, it could be possible as Fred Hoyle affirms, that big-bangs could be quantic big-bangs and the Universe would not be expanding as a whole but will exist in a steady state. Then we should study big-bang processes only at quasar scale, caused by the explosion of galaxies. This theory seems all the more attractive as it merely scraps out the hyper-Universe and its quantic, string scale that we cannot perceive and so it avoids all the problems of a hyper-Universal big-bang. It merely requires to explain in quantic terms 2 phenomena: the acceleration of light-space, which Quantic Spaces-Times theory explains locally and can be balanced by a similar number of imploding processes that create matter out of quasars. And the background radiation, which would be the isothermal temperature of the galaxy polarized by the Halo of dark matter that surrounds as a discontinuous membrane all galaxies. Future measures of that background radiation might solve the question.
Again a new problem arouses when considering the quantic scale of those Doppler effects. We cannot measure the degree of warping of the Universe as well as its expansive forces. So we do not know if the Universe is truly expanding or imploding or as I believe, near a steady state position.
The fact is that we cannot even know with total certainty if the background radiation is local or Universal or even if it comes from the hyper-Universe. Though it is most likely a cosmological phenomenon, on one side it seems to show ‘local variations’. And so it could be the background temperature of the galaxy reflected by the Halo of dark matter, the external membrane of that galaxy. Since we are observers that exist inside a closed, galactic Fractal Organism we would sense that radiation coming apparently from all the regions of the Universe even if it was coming from our galaxy. Inversely, it could be coming from outside the Universe and hence show those enormous Doppler effects as it was originally a force from a Universe with more TxE force.
Might be even possible according to the Ternary Principle that the 3 types of big-bangs happen in galaxies, universes and Hyper-Universes whose structures are homologous in many ways, but then again the 3 scales will show different ‘rates of expansion’ and ‘speeds of emission of dark matter’. For example, when we observe the big-bangs of quasars, matter seems to be expelled at 10 times the speed of light. When we observe the background radiation coming from the external Universe it shows red shifts up to 50 times the speed of light. So we might consider a decametric scale of increasingly faster, thinner forces of dark energy that go 10 times faster than light at intergalactic scale and 100 times faster than light between universal cells.
Yet even if we cannot be sure of the abstract measures of the Universe, the organic, dual death would have happen in the 3 big-bang scales, which are not mutually exclusive in Quantic Spaces-Times theory.
Let us then consider briefly, after analysing the 3 scales of matter and black holes that might have exploded in those 3 big-bangs, those 2 other possible big-bangs, which would be homologous to the Universal big-bang but at different scales of time and space.
15. The Universal big-bang.
If we return to our Universe, it seems to be originated by the big-bang of a central hyper-black hole, which exploded, in 2 phases proper of any death that gives birth to a new form and we symbolize as, -1 (death of the organism) => -n (death of its quantic parts):
- (-1): The inflationary, gravitational big-bang. The previous Universe exploded as a Nova or a neutron does. In the center, it left an informative, very dense black hole, shown in the gravitation waves of the background radiation; probably a superfluid, bosonic quark or neutron soup. Meanwhile repulsive, dark, gravitational energy, expanded a membrane of radiant at super luminal speeds that reached till the limits of the Universe in a nano-second; in which we exist. It is what scientists call the hyper-inflation time of the big-bang.
- (-n): The neutron big-bangs: Then within the limits of that gravitational big-bang, there were multiple, quantic mini big-bangs of those superfluid neutrons that through its beta decay split at light speeds their form into protons and electrons.
Similar processes at smaller scale might happen in quasars, dying galaxies that seem to produce gravitational waves able to displace them at superluminal speeds. Since the 2 phases of any big-bang, the ‘why’ to the ‘how they happen of AE-cosmology’ shows that the Universe suffers reversals of informative complexity, simplifying its structures, back to its simplest forms.
16. The big-banging: All organic systems reproduce.
After the Gravitational big-bang expanded space-time at super-luminal speeds, it followed a series of reproductive radiations or ‘big-bangings’ (slang for copula) of quantic particles recreated over that energy of that big-bang. That big-banging created the fundamental particles of the Universe its nucleons, photons and electrons:
The Universe, just after the big-bang, was a hot, dense superfluid soup of quarks and gluons, of ‘nucleons’ in a distended state. So if the central singularity was a hyper-black hole made of superfluid ‘bosonic’ nucleons (quark-boson organisms) the big-bang and big-banging were almost simultaneous: as bidimensional nucleons absorbed and transformed the energy of the big-bang, into a reproductive wave, that expanded till saturating the initial vacuum-energy left by the explosion. The reproductive, quantic wave of nucleons, which are dynamic, bidimensional vortices, explain why the singularity had such a small volume and yet could give birth to a huge Universe. The alternative creation of the Universe, out of a ‘solid’ hyper mass of the size of an atom that weighted as much as the present Universe, is just an absurd theory that shows the limits of AE-science and its epistemological errors . It is like thinking that the first cell of your body had all the cells within it, instead of reproducing, as it absorbs energy from the placenta, in the case of the big-banging, from the expanding Non-AE membrane or even an outer hyper-Universe. In the abstract vision, nevertheless, all the mass was already in the first singularity. Let’s play with the numbers:
- Astronomers can't fit the mass of the Universe in that singularity which had a volume similar to a Planck area (10-66 cm2). Even it that "singularity" had the max. theoretical density of the Universe, the Planck density and we move back to the hyper-Universe and its ultra-small hyper-black hole, it only could produce from 1 to 10 nucleons. Further on, the singularity could not have the huge temperature AE-science considered it had, because temperature is a measure of spatial vibration, so it occupies space, and the singularity occupied no space. Thus the initial black hole made of bosonic nucleons that started the big-bang was a cyclical mass vortex that merely switched from cyclical to lineal movement in a quantum of time, (10-35) expanding in at super luminal speeds (according to the space-time inversion: Max S =Min T) and reproducing billions of those nucleons.
To understand that process, we redefine temperature in terms of cyclical speed. Temperature is an action -reaction , vibration process, which according to space-time duality has 2 readings: as energy it means the speed of that vibration. Yet in cyclical terms it means the speed of a cyclical vortex of information which increases as the radius diminishes according to the vortex paradox: VoxRo=K. Hence it is in cyclical terms a parameter of the ‘informative speed’, or ‘intelligence’ of that hyper-black hole. In the big-bang that cyclical temperature became lineal movement, as time became space and cyclical speed lineal energy, in a process that happened in a 10-35 s. almost simultaneous, present time. Then, as a lineal, reproductive wave the black hole vortex of bosonic nucleons uncoiled, creating according to the duality of temporal energy both, a spatial distance and the informative blue print of particles that filled potentially the Universe:
Max.Temperature(cyclical movement)=>Max.E(Lineal Movement)=>Max.Space=>Nucleon wave
Since in a quantic universe a wave that speeds up is a reproductive wave, in the same way a wave of light imprints an electromagnetic wave, the wave of ultra-dense energy coming out of the singularity, imprinted an ultra wave of nucleon quanta. A Big-bang based only in lineal temperature is absurd, since it says that the singularity was very hot but very small. Yet, hot lineal temperature expands space is space, so it can’t be a singularity. For example, a hot gas occupies a lot of space. Thus in the nanoseconds calculated for the initial explosion of the big bang, the amazing temporal speed of cyclical vibration of the singularity, became a lineal wave that imprinted, reproduced ±1043 nucleons' wave-lengths of potential seminal nucleon particles, till the limits of the Universal diameter. Which is also the diameter obtained by Dirac in his Theory of Great Numbers.
In that sense, the big bang is another prove of the cyclical, moving nature of masses, which are vortices ruled by its Space-time inverse equation: max. Vo x min. Ro=K.
Quantic Spaces-Times theory unlike AE science that gives excellent explanations of ‘how things occurred’ provides the ‘whys’. And the big-bang ‘why’ is reproduction. Since the speed of reproduction of a nucleon wave could fill the Universe with nucleons, as fast as an abstract explosion. In Biology we talk of an 'organic radiation' when a reproductive wave of particles saturates an ecosystem of relative energy, since it ‘expands so fast as an atomic bomb. A bacterium reproduces on agar into millions a day. Only when agar is filled with bacteria and there is no more energy, reproduction slows down.
17. The unpacking of the singularity.
According to the linguistic method we can apply multiple perspectives to the study of a black hole brain that range from a geometrical, abstract analysis to a biophysical study of its force, to metaphysical arguments over how its informative mind is constructed:
- In temporal, biological terms, the geometric, spatial big-bang has an homologous reading: The hyper-black hole singularity feeds on matter till it exhausts it and then it dies in a generational cycle that reverses the arrows of life and death of the Universe as in all organisms. Since times have 2 directions or in abstract terms, ‘the physical world is invariant respect to its time coordinates’, we might in a deeper analysis consider 2 possible big-bangs according to those directions: one coming from past, simple energy particles and the other coming from future evolved Hyper-black holes. So we might wonder which was first the ‘egg=singularity’ or the ‘chicken=Universe’. In Non-AE logic there is no an answer as it depends on which temporal orientation we consider. The E>T arrow of ‘life’ means that the Universe was created by the evolution of quantic gravitational, spatial energy, below the size of light forms. Pure vacuum space should have created first photons that absorbed gravitational energy, then electrons with a balanced space-time form and finally nucleons, in an evolutionary, informative ternary ladder of sub-particles. But if we consider the inverse arrow, a ‘palingenetic’ cyclical Universe is also possible, as the one cosmologists contemplate: it is the inverse process of death and renewal departing from a black hole of super-fluid, bosonic nucleons that devolved its form into space and reproduced those nucleons till filling the entire Universe.
There is an old legend about the speed of reproduction. The king of Leon wanted a falcon from a noble, the Count of Castile. The Count of Castile who loved his falcon asked him to put a seed of wheat in a chessboard square, then 'reproduce' that seed and put 2 in the 2nd square. And so on. That was the price. The king agreed, but could not fill the chessboard even with the wheat production of the entire kingdom. So he had to pay the Count with the legal title of King of Castile, which latter became King of Spain. 64 squares are 64 quanta of minimal time that created an infinite number of nucleon reproductions: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024. Every '10' quantic times, there are 1000 times more particles. So if nucleons reproduced as fast as they do in a high-energy accelerator, due to the enormous relative ‘speed of times’ of its minimal vortex, its organic radiation could saturate the gravitational Universe as fast as an abstract big-bang. But perhaps the most revealing prove of the reproductive nature of the big-bang are its magic numbers:
Cosmologists said that the Universe tripled 60 times during the inflationary age and use a factor, e60 to express that growth, where e is the ‘generational number’ that in most biological curves of population show the growth of a species through one generation. In other words, the original nucleon and its 3 quarks, reproduced 60 generations to create the Universal kingdom; like the king of Leon, the Universal reproduction didn’t even arrive to the 64th squares; it only lasted a relative minute of time, 60 reproductions. Similarly, if bacteria in a solution multiply at a rate proportional to the number present, a number N at time zero becomes a number Nekt at time t. Yet since reproduction in space is the inverse function of d=evolution in time, the same inverse number, Ne-kt, shows the quantity of radioactive atoms that have not died after a t time of an atomic ‘big-bang. So if we multiply both functions, E>T(reproductive big-banging: ekt) x T<E (dying process:e-kt)=1, reality remains the same. From where we deduce that the big-bang and big-banging process balance each other and at the end of its total generational cycle the Universe will return to its unity, in an immortal, eternal cycle as any other life-death, big-bang, big-crunch cycle of reality.
Why 60 times? Again the probable reason is a complex space-time symmetry of Non-AE Algebra that we will only enunciate: E=60 elements creates the most perfect spatial form in most systems. For example, 60 atoms form the smallest ‘top predator’ super fluid Helium nanoball, which is made with 240 nucleons, a magic number also present in the top predator species of the 2 next scales: the biggest atom, Uranium-238, which emits 4-helium particles in its radioactive processes is probably an incomplete 60x4 structure; while the malleable, most perfect fuller ball top predator molecules have 60 atoms. Thus in the same manner, since Et is the ‘transcendental number’ of hierarchical structures (for example, 32 (+1) creates a perfect bidimensional tetrarkys), we deduce that 360 creates a perfect hierarchical organism, based in quark triads (nucleons): the Universe.
Then, those nucleons evolved and differentiated through ‘quantic mini-big bangs’ into up quarks and electrons. In that regard we have to talk of at least 2 ‘different big-bangs’, the black hole/nucleon gravitational big-bang, the so called inflationary age and the Beta decay/electronic big-bang, which further increased the size of the Universe. Finally the 4 fundamental elements of those big-bangings, gravitation and nucleons, electromagnetism and electrons, started together its social evolution into complex atomic forms. And finally reorganized its quantic parts in space, creating a Fractal Organism with the 3 zones of all space-time fields.
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