EVOLUTIONARY PUNCTUATION. THE MAIN ANIMAL PHYLA

The 3±1 ages of life are caused by the evolution of light-based organs on Earth. In the graph, those 3 ages of light evolution and the main species that were created in each horizon, latter extinguished by new evolutionary improvements in the 3 networks of those organisms. Among plants, spatial, reproductive beings with minimal speed of evolutionary information , extinctions were mainly caused by improvements in reproductive systems. Among animals, which are informative, evolutionary species , extinctions were mainly caused by improvements in informative brains. While today a massive extinction of living beings is caused by the evolution of machines, metal-systems of energy and information that are shaping a new global ecosystem: the ‘Metal-Earth’:

Evolutionary Punctuation. Network evolution: bodies, brains, and reproductive systems.
It is then evident that the evolution of animal life creates new phyla, based on the capacity of the new species to accomplish their external cyclical actions on their territory, thanks to the evolution of their internal and external networks.
The interaction between those 2 levels, the i-1 level of physiological networks and the i+1 level of ecosystemic territories determine the existence of most organisms. So the evolution of life on Earth, externally observed in the ecosystems, territories and relationships of living animals, which depend ultimately on their capacity to handle temporal energy coming from light, is caused internally by the evolution of those 3 types of organs and internal networks: reproductive, genetic organs; informative, brain organs and energetic, body organs.
When one of those organs evolves, improving its capacity to handle energy or information coming from the ecosystem, a fundamental differentiation of species occurs. And we can consider the evolution of the main phyla of animal life in a deconstructed manner, as a process that evolves sequentially those 3 types of organs. The evolution of those three organs triggers the biological radiation of a new phyla that preys on less efficient forms of organic life. The process is very fast. It is called Evolutionary Punctuation: when a new species with better energy or informative organs appears, it feeds on other species and reproduces massively causing the extinction of the previous top predator species till it reaches a trophic balance with those victims. It is the essence of Darwinian evolution: 'evolve and multiply'. We can find such catastrophic evolution in many geological and organic ages of the Earth: First animals displaced plants because they evolved better informative networks. Plants could only gather energy from light. Animals could 'see' light and get information about their environment, and act-react faster. They used plants as food. Then, animals 'radiated' (multiplied) all over the Earth and diversified. And each new phylum with improved networks displaced the previous ones. Thus once more, the evolution in time of living organisms and its spatial structure are intimately related.
In that regard, the first ternary evolution of multicellular life created 3 phyla of increasing tissue complexity that completed the evolution of animals from the i-1 cellular tissue to the i network scale:
-E:The simplest animal organic systems, sponges and porifera, which are a basic digestive system.
-E=T: The balanced animal organic systems, the coelenterates such as the hydra, which maximize its reproduction through the split of its cells.
 - i: Worms that add informative cells and differentiate clearly its 3 physiological networks.
They were the first of many ternary E-et-T rhythms of creation in the animal kingdom that evolve from energetic, to reproductive to informative sub-species, through the 3 horizons of any phylum, with a parallel improvement of their 3 network systems of the animal, which from now on will the higher ‘scale’ of existence to which all cells become submissive.
Since as the new animal forms multiplied their informative, nervous networks controlled a growing number of cells through their quantic, simultaneous actions; and so they also grew in spatial size, multiplying their TxE force. Which means they had to re-organize those cells beyond their initial division in simple tissues, creating specialized ‘energetic, informative and reproductive networks’.
It will be the definitive jump from the state of ‘cellular herd’ to the state of ‘organism’, the 3rd age of a social form that evolves from a I horizon of individual ‘energy quanta’ to the balanced herd that fluctuates between ‘wave and particle’ state to the informative state of a tightly packed organism which those networks maintain together in minimal space. And so from then on evolution will be no longer differential evolution of cells but differential evolution of networks…
 Let us see now in detail those main phyla differentiations.

The sponge and the Hydra: the cyclical-lineal duality of digestive networks.
The evolution of multicellular organisms started with the creation of social, digestive, energetic tracts made of the pentagram basic cells that came together to improve the cyclical quantic actions of the group. The first of those organisms was the sponge, the first animal phylum that emerges from the previous cellular scale with 5 types of cells:
-Max. E: The sponge has flattened epithelial cells and hollow pore cells, which are external, membrane cells differentiated by their inner and outer location. They are the primitive versions of skins and breathing systems.
 - E=T: Mesenchyme cells that secrete siliceous spicule, strengthening the walls of the sponge. They are the primitive version of glandular cells.
- Max.T: Central top predator cells: Wandering amoebocytes that herd food for the five type of cells, moving around between the other cells to capture the particles entering the hollows of the spherical sponge; and collar cells that sense water flows, beating their flagella to produce a flow of water that introduces food in the sponge. They are the primitive versions of brain and sensorial cells.
Further on, we differentiate in the sponge 3 clear Non-AE regions according to those 2-1-2 kind of cells: the external membrane of hard cells; the inner, glandular, intermediate region that reproduces the specific substances of the sponge and the central hole where informative cells wander.
Those 3 regions accomplish the 3±1 existential cycles of the sponge thanks to those 5 cells:
- Max. E: The sponge feeds on energy quanta that enter its central hollow.
- Max. i: It perceives those quanta in a mechanical way as its collar cells sense the water flows.
- E=T: It reproduces new cells through its glandular systems.
-S: It keeps together those cells in social groups thanks to the epithelial cells of the membrane that maintain a rigid, enveloping structure.
- SE<=>ST: And so the sponge exists as a whole being controlled by the wandering amoebocytes, the dominant, informative cells that use the sponge as their territorial body, their organic space. 
Those amoebas will be also the dominant cells of the next animal phylum, Coelenterata (hydras, jellyfishes), evolved already into electric cells, and hence connected into the first ‘nervous tissue’. So they will become the ‘+1’, existential system where the consciousness of animal organisms as a whole exists.

The 7 cells of hydra and their networks.
The Hydra is a new Non-AE living phyla with 5+2 cells distributed in 3 regions, common to all palingenetic, foetal forms:
- Max. E: The ectoderm is the external, energetic membrane with the hardest cells: the hard epithelial and aggressive urticant cells that explode its poisonous cilia and the interstitial cells that ensure its continuous isolation.
- Max. T: The mesoderm is the informative region, with nervous and sensorial cells.
- E=T: The endoderm is the intermediate region with glandular cells that digest food quanta, entering through the mouth.

 

 

 

 

The hydra ads 2 new cellular, energetic specializations, extending morphologically the TxE force interval of animal life, from 5 to 7 cells:
A): MAX. E: The epithelial cell. A still harder, internal that maintains the rigid structure of the animal and will evolve into armours and bones. And…
ei) Et: The urticant cell, an external, energetic differentiation of the reproductive, internal glandular cell, which produces poisonous substances to defend the animal.
Both are created through the inversion of directionality of its twin cells: the internal glandular cell becomes now an external form, and the external epithelial cell becomes an internal cell.
Those 2 final tones of specialized energetic cells make the hydra a natural born top, lineal predator, the next evolutionary step that inverts its form from a cyclical sponge to a lineal, energetic body. Thus the complexity of the Hydra grows, shaping definitely the 3 E-et-T organic non AE-regions common to all living beings (mesoderm, endoderm ectoderm), which will vary in morphology and complexity but not in their essential ternary functions.
Further on coelenterates bring to animal life the maximization of its reproductive systems.
Both the sponge and the Hydra lack a specialized blood, hormonal system, so its reproduction is far simpler than in evolved organisms: each cell is in itself a ‘genetic mother-cell’, which stores the information of the entire organism. This implies a limit to their informative evolution as cells have to keep an excess of redundant information, according to the Et=2  law that increases geometrically the number of genetic instructions needed to create the new t=2 multicellular plane of existence. On the other hand, it makes easier reproduction: any section of the Hydra can create a new animal. The result is that the arms of the hydra, where most sensorial cells are, break away easily, moving with the streams of water, reproducing new hydras all over the world. Yet some tentacles fail to reproduce evolving instead into planarians, the 1st worms, which will acquire 2 new informative cells, completing the 9+1 decametric scale; and develop fully the 3 physiological networks of complex animal life.

The worm. The ‘fundamental animal’: mobility, senses, 4-dimensionality, networks

The worm is the 1st network animal, made of a lineal wave of S parallel organic spheres, each one a non-EA point with ±1=n3 dual networks: The nervous, blood and digestive/excretory systems, which accomplish the emission and absorption of informative, reproductive and energetic cycles.

 

 

 

 

 

The next step in the evolution of life, after the hydra develops 2 new energetic cells, will be the evolution of 2 new informative cells, differentiated from the other end of the E<=>T Quantic Spaces-Times cellular field. They will create a new phylum, the worm:
-  Visual, spatial cells that perceive light-space.
- Temporal, auditory cells that perceive the sound waves and informative languages of animal life.
Those 9 cells complete the differentiation of cellular species that a growing +1 neuronal, inner center, the brain, elaborates as the consciousness of ‘the whole’ increasing ever since its size till acquiring the weight of the human being.
Those informative cells were necessary to the new environment of planarians, which are in constant movement and hence have to orientate themselves in the ocean flows in search of energy. Since the change from stillness to movement is a fundamental change for life beings, which definitively transform all its elements to the properties of animal life:
- The new informative cells create new apertures, the senses, that gather in the frontal zone of movement, the relative height of the worm, creating ‘Heads’ that will also control the energy apertures of the body, splitting clearly the organism in an energetic, moving body and a sensorial Head, which controls the information and energy of that body.
- Animals become bilateral to dominate in this manner the 2 directions of its initial bidimensional planar form, a hierarchical, temporal dimension from the future informative Head to the past, energetic tail in which they orientate their organic, inner, evolutionary morphology and a perpendicular, parallel, equal, repetitive, ‘present’ spatial dimension from left to right in which they orientate their reproductive, quantic, cellular ‘fat’ growth.
So embryo worms develop 2 bilateral cavities or ‘coeloms’, latter evolved in dual organs, which in the Head will observe the 2 directions of their spatial field: 2 eyes, 2 ears, etc. While in the body, inner organs will also double, creating in more evolved phyla a certain S-T asymmetry with slightly more ‘energetic’ and ‘informative’ sides. So the heart will have an explosive and implosive region, sexual organs will become T-feminine and E-masculine; the brain regions will specialize in spatial and informative tasks, some crabs will develop energetic and manipulative arms.
Thus the 1st worm, the planarian, created a diffeomorphic bidimensional structure with 2 S-T perpendicular planes that all future animals will imitate.
In the graph we study the inner structure of the worm, because it shows already some of the dualities, quantic strategies and future arrows of life evolution that will act on different phyla to diversify and evolve their species:
- The worm is divided in quantic units, setting up a basic duality of living beings that sometimes are ‘herds’ of individual organs, multi-eyes, multi-bodies and sometimes fusion all parts into a whole.
- It shows perfectly differentiated the 3 physiological networks/dimensions, proper of all advanced organisms that mimic the 3 regions of a Fractal Organism:
 - E: The worm absorbs energy through the digestive network and emits it through the excretory system; which in the worm occupied the original endodermic, central singularity. But as animals evolve informatively, with the chordates the center will be finally occupied by the nervous, informative system as in any other Fractal Organism.
     - T: The worm absorbs information through the senses and emits it through the nervous system. The informative brain and nervous system directs the entire organism and unifies its cellular quanta as a whole. The nervous system further differentiates into the sensorial, nervous and neurosecretory systems, when the planarian ads eyes and ear systems that represent a jump in complexity over the informative systems of the hydra. It defines also a Head in the dominant, temporal dimensionality of movement. In the planarian is still length, which will rise till reaching the height of man.
     –E=T: The intermediate region of the worm is controlled by the blood system, the fundamental dual transport system of the worm, where the neuro-endocrine glands dependent on the informative system, pour their reproductive hormones while the energy/digestive system pours its organic food. The worm represents a jump of complexity in transport systems as it uses for the first time, organo-metallic molecules (hemoglobin) to harness oxygen energy and quantizes the blood network, which now arrive to cells far away from the digestive hollow. So worms can grow in size and energy power respect to the previous coelenterates. Now energy and information combine together, on the organs and glands dependant on the blood system. The most important ones will be the new reproductive, specialized sexual glands, differentiated into dual, female and male sexual organs that make worms hermaphrodite systems. Sexual organs again represent a quantic jump in the evolution of life. Since now, unlike in hydras, single specialized sexual organs will reproduce the living animal, increasing the sophistication of the process and liberating from those complex tasks all the other cells, which now can specialize further. Still many worms can reproduce by both systems: segmentation and sexual reproduction, which in new phyla will become the only form of reproduction, splitting organisms in 2 different sexual genders, the male and the female.
Thus from the worm on, all living animals will be defined as Fractal Organisms with 3 inner networks/dimensions, which will create in the outside world 3±1 cyclical actions, designing an external territory also with 3 networks/dimensions.

     31. From worms to vertebrates: the 3±1 ages of quantic integration.
The evolution of worms into vertebrates is a long process of 3±1 phyla differentiations based on:     
- E: Spatial, T-radial or E-bilateral symmetry.
- S Re: Quantic numbers that foster hierarchical e-et-t segmentation and differentiate big unitary animals and small animals made of quantic parts
- T: A constant increase of dimensional height.
- +1: The evolution of its 3x (3±1) physiological networks.
 The first massive differentiation will take place in the Cambrian age, according to the Black hole paradox, that evolve faster ‘smaller forms, denser in information’ than bigger, spatial forms. Thus in the Cambrian age most phyla evolved from small trochophores of ancestral flatworms that gave birth to new phyla during its ‘palingenetic larva, conception stage’, according to the ternary principle:
So we can first differentiate the worm phylum into 3 fundamental phyla with intermediate forms:
- Max. E: Platyhelminthes: the simplest worms are flat, bidimensional planarians without blood systems that still require all cells to be close to the skin surface of the animal to exchange oxygen with the air.
- Max. T: Nematoda or round worms, which develop a dimension of height as they ad the blood system, with its fine vessels that carry energy to each quantic cell.
- E=T:Max.S: Annelida or ring worms, which reproduced a micro-worm unit, as crystals do , into a series of quantic pieces, growing enormously in size. Thus annelida became the worms with higher TxE force radiating and diversifying in 3 sub-classes according to its territorial environments:
        - Max. E: Polychaeta or marine worms.
        - E=T: Hirudinea, living mainly in shallow or fresh waters. They are leeches that feed on blood and might in their initial forms feed on waters rich in metal, creating the first blood systems.
        - Max. T: Oligochaeta, terrestrial worms that evolve further due to the new challenges imposed by the ground environment.
Annelids, the dominant phyla, diversified and multiplied into multiple types of bilateral animals, with a central cavity and 2 coeloms that evolved further its dual organs and 3x (3±1) network systems. The first of those differentiations gave birth to the main animal phyla that will dominate the following life ages of the planet in 3±1 periods, which took place along the quantic principle, as evolution brings quantic ‘organic’ units into single unified systems:
     - (-1): The worm’s body is divided in quantic elements which are still independent elements with entire 3 functional sub-systems: each section has 2 reproductive organs, 2 nervous ganglia, a digestive tract and excretory anus and 2 upper blood nodes.
- Max. S3: Arthropods keep the earlier segmentation of annelids, but they organize those quantic segments into 3 differentiated zones, with several independent sections that go from 3 to 21 parts:
A sensorial, informative Head (max.T); a central thorax with moving limbs and wings (max. E) and an abdominal region with the glandular, digestive and reproductive systems (max. E=T).
- E=T: Molluscs have balanced, hierarchical, single organs. As the 3 physiological networks evolve and become quantized to reach each cell, the different sections of the i-Head, e- thorax and et-abdomen fusion together. Now the quantification process is transferred to the ends of those physiological networks: axons, blood vessels and digestive tracts become thinner to improve their control of individual cells.
- Max. Informative Evolution: Echinodermata. Echinoderms finally fusion those organs into single systems in the stillness of the marine platform, where they became the most successful forms.
- +1: Chordates: vertebrates. Echinoderms in its larva, moving stage, according to the Black hole paradox , give origin to chordates, the 1st vertebrates. In both phyla the small organs of each arthropod’s section fusion into single, continuous big organs, thanks to the integrated evolution of the informative nervous system that aggregates the individual cellular quanta into those specialized organs. So the multiple eyes of insects become a single eye; its multiple hearts a single one, etc.
Though all those phyla appeared already in the Cambrian their sequential dominance on the Earth is parallel to those  previous 3±1 ages, since the simplest forms, arthropods and molluscs, reach first the summit of their evolution (Max. E=Min. T), while the most complex chordates took a long time to reach its evolutionary ‘height’ and became dominant latter as fishes and reptiles…

32. Arthropods.
 On the left graph, we see the 3 ages of an insect’s metamorphosis from larva to chrysalis to adult.
They differentiate in ‘3 lives’ the existence of most insects that develop sequentially their 3 main organic regions and networks during each of those live. On the right graph, according to S-T duality, the final results of those 3 temporal ages are the 3 regions of a Non-AE insect:
-E: The digestive and dual respiratory system, dominant in the larva, are the energetic networks, located in the center of the body, shaped as a spiral.
- Ti: In the belly we find the finest and more quantized nervous/informative network, developed during the chrysalis life.
E=T:Finally, the reproductive, hormonal network, ext, pours into the blood system which dominates the 3rd life of the insect, in the external world.

The first arthropods, derived from annelida were probably trilobites, which protected their bodies and Heads with external hard shells. Trilobites increased their energetic force, maximizing the strength of its membranes. They probably responded to the increase of TxE force caused by visual cephalopods, which maximized their informative organs. And so the game of life raised its quantic force balancing again the top energetic body membrane and top informative, mind singularity.
Today, according to duality and the ternary principle, we differentiate arthropods in sea animals (the most efficient of which are crustaceans) and land animals. Which became dominant and evolved towards new informative species as all air or land forms did in a light-friendly environment. So again we differentiate them in 3 basic forms:
- Max. E: Myryapoda, with max. body development and multiple feet.
- E=T: Arachnida, the balanced species.
- Max. T: Insecta, the informative class with max. brain development, which are still the most successful animals on this planet in the microscopic level of chemical life. Since they completed the organic evolution of chemical animals towards its most perfect form in 3 evolutionary phases.
-  Max. E: The evolution of energetic systems brought about the first flying animals that colonized a new environment. Today flying insects still account for 1/2 of all animal classes. They made energetic networks the center of its body, developing on their middle region a highly efficient muscle and blood systems, with 2x3 wings and legs.
- E=T: The second evolutionary jump occurred in their reproductive systems. Insects learnt how to accelerate temporal evolution in a still, temporal state (Min.E=Max.T), changing from energetic, lineal larva to chrysalis that emerged as complex insects with highly developed informative Heads and energetic wings. Nowadays 90% of the surviving insects come from species that evolved its generational cycle, dividing it further into 3 evolutionary phases that shape the metamorphosis cycle:
        - Max. E: Insects live their youth as an energetic, lineal larva that merely feeds and grows in size. A larva is a short of moving egg that gathers vitellus in 3 sub-ages in which it changes 3 times its skin as it grows in size. In this phase the insect develops mainly its abdominal, glandular systems that will produce the enzymes needed for its first metamorphic change into a:
          - E=T: Chrysalis. The intermediate Chrysalis age is a ‘frozen’ vision of the most surprising facts of palingenetic evolution and inverse differentiation: In an ever moving Universe, external, spatial immobility triggers internal change in the speed of informative evolution, as outer movement is transferred to inner cells, rich in enzymes that become the dominant cells of each section of the adult insect, moving and reorganizing their tissues through a series of inversions and evolutions of its morphology. So central tissue ex-vaginates as wings or legs, etc. A similar inversion happened when mobile trochophores in their larva transition to still echinoderms, evolved and differentiated causing the explosion of chordate’s phyla that happened in the Cambrian. In those trochophore embryos inner dominant cells also reorganize the different tissues, placing the other cells at will. So chrysalis evolved the middle thorax section and brain systems, becoming:
       - T: A hard insect with Max. TxE force (a harder E-exoeskeleton and a far more developed T-brain) that will live the 3 usual phases of life.
- The third mutational age of insects was informative: insects learnt to communicate socially through chemical, pheromonal messages, giving origin to ants and bees, the dominant ground and air modern insect species. It was again an evolution departing from very small forms, according to the Black Hole Paradox. Today the smallest organism is an ant that weights 10¹¹ times less than an elephant, the magic quantic number, which is also the difference of weight between the smallest and biggest particle of the physical world. So the quantic limits of ‘informative scalar growth’ have been reached in both, the physical and living realms.
It is worth to notice that insects have not evolved further in the last 100 million years, but are still the most successful chemical beings. Because the game is quantic and so it always has an evolutionary limit based on its ternary ages. For that reason, once reached the 3rd formal age of max. information only social evolution into a new macro-organic plane of existence can improve the survival of a species. Which is what happened with insects that became super-organisms called anthills. And so ants became the most successful animals of the chemical world as men will be in the electronic world, due to the fact that they act as a simultaneous, present form, sum of all the quantic actions of the herd, guided by their informative common pheromonal language, spoken by the ‘queen-brain’ of the anthill. It is also worth to notice that in both realms, the world of chemical insects and the world of electronic humans, we find the same 3 organic classes proper of any Universal system :

 

The social classes of insects, like those of men, correspond to the 3 organic zones of any Non AE system. In the graph termites have an informative brain, the pheromonal queen (c); a re=productive class of workers (a) and an energy class (b), the drones and soldiers, that have a linear, spatial morphology.

 

Molluscs, the first eyes.
Look at the squid, the first eye-world; see the intelligence of those eyes. They were born in the abyssal ocean ecosystem, where still the biggest squids exist (over 10 meters long). It is the kingdom of bioluminescence, a new language based in the Universal code of colors, they were the first to interpret. For example, when a squid becomes red, the color of energy, it means it is angry. Those first primitive cellular eyes had to look hard to see their environment and the prey they sought. When they came up to the surface they saw even more and preyed on blind, energetic phyla. Today squids are still among the most intelligent animals, showing some self-consciousness.

 

The next successful phylum, molluscs also suffered a ternary differentiation. Thus molluscs today can be classified into 3 main classes:
Maximum energy: Lamellibranchiata (which are basically big stomachs).
Balanced forms: Gastropoda.
Max. Information: Cephalopods, which developed the first eyes.
Though there were other primitive molluscs, today almost all of them belong to those 3 species, what proves that even though a Quantic Spaces-Times field essays all variations it ends up promoting 3 basic sub-classes of max. energy, max. information and max. reproduction; because any environment allows those 3 classes to survive better...
The most successful of all gastropoda were again the informative class, cephalopods, the first living animals with complex eyes. If we observe animal life, the key to its evolution is the improvement of its virtual worlds, of its informative organs. In the first forms of life, perception was chemical, olfactory based in slow, short-range molecular quanta; until the first eyes appeared, inaugurating a new virtual world, made of smaller, speedy photons that created long range, detailed light images, that made cephalopods act-react faster and farther than any other animal. The organs of perception of the squid, the eyes, were a new Top Predator language, superior to olfactory organs, both in detail and range. The effect of that linguistic superiority was the massive radiation of squids and the parallel extinction of perhaps 90% of the smelling species of the Cambrian that became their preys. Those eyes enabled cephalopods to become the masters of their Universe, building all their other organs around their superior organ of perception: their tentacles became hands for the eye, the body became a canvass that changed color to interpret the new language…
Cephalopods also caused the arrival of exoskeletons in a classic process of action -reaction ; only those olfactory animals with external protection (Max.E) could survive the faster informative eye of the hunter (Max.T). Thus the Cambrian holocaust also diversified life: cephalopods raised the stakes of the game of existence, of survival and extinction, as they imposed a faster speed of action -reaction , and a bigger spatial size, hunting in herds communicated through visual body languages.
Those cephalopods with eyes became top predators in the Ordovician age, the age of squids. In this manner chemical perception left way to light and sound perception that developed highly sophisticated neuronal cells, which reach 2 meters in some squids. When vertebrate life begun the ‘hard shells’ of some echinoderms sustained those long neurons, protecting them and allowing further quantification.

Echinoderms and Chordates. The evolution of vertebrates.
Echinoderms, like ancestral cephalopoda, lived in abyssal regions originally fixed to the ground, in a ‘temporal environment’ based in stillness with a lot of ‘free time’ to evolve further, as squids did in abyssal quiet regions or monkeys will do latter in quiet trees. Echinoderms became informative top predators because they evolved 2 new S-T characters as ‘still’, temporal forms:
- Max.T: Radial symmetries, like in the pentagonal starfish, which fostered the development of a better neural system with a central informative singularity to coordinate the 5 radial nerves.
- Max. E: The first inner bones, to sustain their complex form.
Thus echinoderm increased their TxE force, evolving into the first vertebrates: Chordates were probably born, according to the black hole paradox, due to a palingenetic error, when echinoderms remained in their larva, trochophore, informative, evolutionary state, surviving, despite its smallish size, thanks to their 2 new ExT advantages, starting a new biological radiation. Their single nervous system protected by a spine, became a very dense, Non-AE structure with a hard, inner bony membrane of sustain that allowed its growth in spatial size and temporal complexity, as neurons quantized further, differentiating from tail to Head into an S-T tree-like structure :

Max. energy (nervous, linear spine) > Round, spiralled brain.

 In that sense, the ancestral Chordates differentiated according to the development of their growing informative nervous network into:
- Max. E: Lineal Protochordate, the oldest species with 3 basic forms, diversified along the path of increasing mobility: sea squirts, acorn worms and amphioxus.
- E=T: Cyclostomata, (jawless fishes), which grew in the planar dimension of energy. And so there came an age of sharks.
Those 2 first forms are still planar in form, with minimal development of their ‘round’ brain and hence with overdeveloped olfactory systems.
- Max. T: Pisces (true fishes). Which grew in the dimension of height, with new evolved sensorial, informative organs. They became the new dominant species that diversified once more, this time along the i+1 path of environmental adaptation in:
- Max. E: Sea chordates, with several varieties that reached its evolutionary limit with teleostean.
- E=T: Sea-land chordates, amphibian, a fascinating animal that mixes the palingenetic characters of those 3 environments during its 3 ages of life. Since it is born as a sea animal, lives its youth in between both environments and dies as a land animal.
- Max. T: Land chordate, reptiles, the most informative and the ones that diversified further…

From amphibians to reptiles the conquest of firm land.

Reptiles grew in size and changed from lineal length to height dimensions, but as they became victims of mammals they devolved to their earlier forms, as crocodiles and diminished in size becoming birds, which again grew in size and changed from lineal length to height dimensions. Yet the arrival of man is provoking again the extinction of the biggest, taller birds (Moa, Emu, Dodo…)

If any evolutionary jump shows the importance of networks is the transition from fishes to reptiles through the intermediate amphibian stage: amphibians adapted their sensorial brains, their energetic bodies and finally their reproductive systems to the new world. And only then, when the translation of form was complete, it appears the land animal, the reptile.
Thus, amphibians show 3 clear evolutionary phases:
- Max. T: The amphibian moves towards an air world where light defines clearly the forms of its preys, triggering the evolution of its inner networks according to the cyclical chain, I>E>Re , which require first to become informed to localize and feed on energy, needed to reproduce. Thus amphibians first changed the form of their informative Heads and senses: Their noses migrated to the top of the Head, out of the water and their eyes acquired membranes to wet them, focusing better light images. This Quantic Spaces-Times hypothesis of the dominance of informative evolution again contradicted the usual E-science energetic theory. And yet this year Sci Am published the ‘astonishing’ revision of the energetic theory: amphibian did not evolve, because they dragged their legs on the dry land but because they raised their Heads out of the water changing his senses.
Max. E: Then their respiratory systems changed with new lungs that increased their capacity to get oxygen from air. Amphibians now changed their preys, eating insects with a modified mouth and tongue. Thus the amphibian becomes the top predator of the terrestrial ecosystem thanks to its greater TE Force and extinguished giant insects that reigned in the Carboniferous era. Those insects however reacted back evolving into metamorphic, flying forms, escaping their extinction . The inversion predator-pray manifests again between insects and chordates, as it did between gravitation Vs light or plants Vs animals: Insects have their exoskeleton outside, as they need maximum external protection; chordates have it inside. Insects are smaller, quantized forms; chordates are integrated, bigger forms. Insects are dominant in chemical, slower languages; chordates are dominant in nervous languages. Insects, the energy of the trophic pyramid, are more abundant than chordates, its top predators.
Max. E=T: Finally, the amphibians adapted their reproductive systems to the new atmosphere, creating dry eggs, completing the creation of a true, terrestrial organism, a new phylum that had adapted its 3 networks/existential cycles to the new world: reptiles.
Which would evolve again according to the ternary principle into the 3 most evolved life phyla:
       - Max. E: Reptilians, which maximized its spatial size.
        - E=T: Birds, with the most efficient blood networks, needed to develop flying skills.
       - Max. T: Mammalians. Which developed its informative, nervous system to its perfection. So they became the top predators of their ‘parental group’, reptiles, causing their massive extinction and ‘death reversal’, which in species shows through the ‘evolutionary regression’ of a former top predator species when a new top predator displaces them. Thus, if we compare modern reptiles, once mammals have chased them down, with their dominant parental forms during the dinosaur era, when they were top predators, we observe a clear temporal regression in form, numbers, size and diversification that went back to their 3 basic forms. Today, from the initial 14 reptiles groups, remain only 3 basic groups, that have survived in econiches close to the water, regressing to amphibious forms, and diminishing in size towards their original ‘minimal, black hole form’ :
- Lineal forms. Snakes and lizards living in extreme, hot, wet environments (rivers) and deserts, where heat becomes an advantage that increases their activity, while it causes cooling problems to hot blood mammals, their top predators.
- Balanced forms. Crocodiles, descendants of dinosaurs that have reduced its size and have become again amphibious, surviving mainly on the sea and rivers; learning new reproductive, maternal skills (hiding their small babies on their mouths, when predators come).
- Cyclical forms, with static, hard, protective round shells; or turtles, that only reach big sizes in Galapagos, an isolated group of islands with minimal numbers of mammals. Most of them survive on the sea, having developed a gill-like system of breathing.
The only primitive, remaining saurian, the Tuatara, survives in min. numbers, in the most isolated region of the World, New Zealand, where there were no mammals with placenta...

The mammals: Temporal iron bodies, minds.
Mammals are the 3rd informative evolutionary age of land animals, which therefore transform again their 3 networks, reaching the final adaptation to the changing weather conditions and light transparency:
Max. T: Mammals improve their nervous eye-brain systems, overcoming the limited eye vision of reptiles. Their brains surpass the instinctive stage (based on mental, mostly chemical, slow programs of action -reaction that execute the TE cycles of a living organism, based on generational memories without capacity to modify them) and enter the age of the free will (based on brains with nervous programs that use memories acquired in the previous execution of those cycles by the same generation, to adapt their new actions-reactions to the changing environment).
Max. E: Mammals improve their corporal, metabolic rate of action -reaction with hot, red iron blood that harnesses better than previous copper-based bloods the energy of oxygen. Since blood has haemoglobin, where an iron atom, the top predator energy atom of the Universe, controls and jails oxygen atoms with carbohydrate arms.     
 Max. Reproduction: Finally, the internal nervous system regulates mammal’s reproduction, creating complex placentas that can feed and develop the isolated foetus, without the dangers of a youth age when most beings die as ‘energy’ of mature predators. It is the equivalent stage to the ‘chrysalis’ shape of insects.
Further on, mammals evolved socially. So probably herds of mammals with faster simultaneous quantic actions, chased and killed baby reptiles, provoking their massive extinction, in an age of climatic change. Yet, as it happened when amphibians extinguished insects, provoking their flying evolution and migration to the last frontier, the air environment, the smallest reptiles became birds that avoided top predator mammals putting their eggs on cliffs beyond their reach and survived.
And so again, the most successful group among land animals, mammals diversified, this time along the path of reproductive evolution into:
                  - I horizon: Monotremes, which are egg-laying mammals.
                  - II Horizon: Marsupials, which have a pouch where they develop the ‘embryo’.
                  - III Horizon: Eutherians, which have true placentas and differentiated again, as the most evolved informative class, into multiple subspecies, now along the path of feeding energy, into:
                            - Max. E: Herbivorous, which ate huge quantities of low energy plants, developing new, complex digestive systems, with huge, multiple stomachs.
                           - E=T: Carnivorous, which developed the best blood systems, as they needed to increase their muscular force and speed.
                          - Max. T: Omnivorous, which were able to eat anything, occupying multiple ecosystems that enhanced its evolutionary differentiation. Among these species the most evolved phyla were apes, from where man came, because they lived, unlike the animals of bidimensional plains, in 3-dimensional ‘high’ trees, where they could not be hunted. And so they evolved in their ‘free time’ their 3 dimensional brains, becoming informative humans.
The previous synoptic analysis of the evolution from cells to humans shows the universal application of the quantic space-time differential laws of evolution. It could be as detailed as you wish and reorder all our knowledge on biological species under those simple laws. We just lack quantic space-time to do it here. It shows the impersonal intelligence of the evolutionary plan and the homology of all Quantic Spaces-Times forms… As it is the same plan we have used to describe atomic particles.