CELL
 
The cell has a clear Non-AE 3-zonal structure:
- Max. E: It has an external, thin membrane, which in free cells have cilia that move the cell and act-react to external stimuli. In organic cells energy is provided by the blood system of the macro-organism. So external cilia disappear and invaginate as lysosomes that kill carbohydrates.
- Max. T: In the center, there is a nucleus of max. informative density, filled with cyclical or spiral DNA/RNA’s networks that control the Fractal Organism.
– ExT: RNAs dominate the intermediate space-time, directing the energy organelles, mitochondria or chloroplasts that produce energy; and the informative ribosomes that reproduce products, pegged to the Golgi apparatus, a membrane’s invagination.

 

 

 

14. Youth Horizon: From Prokaryote to Eucaryotic cells.
At the beginning cells, called monera, did not have a differentiated nucleus membrane, which means their informative singularity was mainly moving RNA. As evolution continued through the dual/ternary differentiations proper of all Quantic Spaces-Times fields , RNAs split accordingly in 3 sub-species to carry out the specialized energy, informative and reproductive tasks of protein control, carbohydrate production and self-replication, through complementary, inverse, specular translation. Then, one RNA, which produced a specular image of itself, probably got pegged to that image and became ‘fixed’, as a still, dual DNA, an informative mirror of an RNA molecule, geared to reproduce it. Accordingly those first DNA molecules acquired the cyclical ring form they still have in all monera.
Soon the extraordinary reproductive growth of DNA cells made them giant cells that exhausted their trophic nutrients. So finally they cannibalised other cells to maintain that reproductive growth. First those cells would be killed and their nutrients absorbed but then some very efficient energetic and informative cells would become slaves within the cell ‘farm’ in a process repeated in all i-scales: first top predators are hunters but then informative top predators create farms. So worm holes use herds of stars to absorb intergalactic dust; men use dogs to herd sheep; and monera cells used ribosomes to reproduce informative molecules and mitochondria to absorb energy, forming the first macro-cells. Those who 'ate up' mitochondria, which produce energy from carbohydrate products would become animal cells and kept hunting other cells to find semi-elaborated nutrients. Those who 'ate up' chloroplasts, which produce energy from small carbohydrates and light, would become plant cells. Now the quantity of DNA in the cell grew to ad up the DNA of those organelles and its variety of cyclical memories was so vast that it had to pack itself further changing its bidimensional, cyclical form into a 3 dimensional spiral, and acquiring structures of energetic sustain: proteins that coiled around DNA and a nucleus with differentiated walls that surrounded DNAs. The age of eucaryotic, gigantic cells had started… 

15. The organic cycles of the cell.
Thus, the cell is a brain-body system constructed with 2 elements, nucleotide acids, based in nitrogen bases and protein bodies based in carbon chains, which are the informative and spatial systems of the cell. Around that S-T core duality we find an expansive intermediate with all kind of slavish organelles that perform their energy cycles based in the energetic properties of oxygen, water and similar electronegative atoms; and their informative cycles. Both cycles are catalyzed by denser metal atoms that boost the E/T capacities of carbohydrates. Thus, through the interaction of carbohydrates, metallic ions, proteins and nucleotide acids, cells perform the 3±1 cycles of all Quantic Spaces-Times:
Max. E: In a macro-organism, Mg, copper and iron capture oxygen and deliver it to each cell to perform energetic cycles; while in the cell cytochromes kill and split the energetic hydrogen atom into H+ and e- ions in mitochondria or chloroplasts; absorbing then its spatial energy; and metal atoms stabilize protein enzymes.
Max. T: Na and K ions control the expansive and implosive rhythms of the electric membrane, sending informative messages between cells. While RNAs and DNA molecules process information within the cell, reproducing new carbohydrate molecules.
- The combined effect of the accumulation of energy and information within the cell triggers the reproductive cycle guided by RNA and DNA molecules.
- S: Cells evolve socially into macro-organisms like us.
- ±1 Finally, cells live a generational cycle, either chained to a bigger organism, which kills them ‘periodically’, or as free cells that die when captured by top predator living beings. Since most cells can be immortal if no other system kills or controls them hierarchically.
All those cellular cycles are not ‘mechanic processes’ but they have evolved departing from the organic, dual, Darwinian and symbiotic interaction s between proteins and nucleotide acids, the dominant energetic and informative macromolecules of cells. The most important cycle is the reproductive cycle, which in the cell as in other quantic space-time represents the existential will that ensures the perpetuation of the species… Let us then consider it in more detail.

16. The reproductive cycle.

The interphase, prophase, anaphase and telophase complete the reproduction of the cell, in which the centriole, a perfect example of a decametric structure, with 9x2 lineal proteins and a central 2x1 nucleus that controls the lower scale of 9 forms , plays the fundamental energetic role.

The reproductive cycle of cells shows a pattern common to all dual cycles between 2 intertwined points of relative energy and information, which first confront their energetic and informative opposite forms; but as time goes by will realize that social, complementary evolution is more efficient than Darwinian, energetic destruction and so they end up choosing the positive, creative arrow of the Universe, co-evolving together.
In that regard, sexual reproduction probably started as a Darwinian, energetic process of hunting in which lineal, energetic sperm, as virus do, colonized and killed the cyclical ovum. Since sexes are in fact a specialization of species into energetic males and informative females . Yet as the sexual cycle evolved beyond the energetic, young age of the cycle, the ‘war of sexes’ ended and the cycle moved into a balanced, second age, in which temporal energy was exchanged between both forms, the sperm and the ovum, and a new symbiotic dual form was born. Finally, in the 3rd age of sexual evolution the informative female species dominated the cycle, as indeed females have more genetic charge and control the reproductive, palingenetic cycle that brings the embryo into a new ‘macro-organic level of existence’ . If we observe the family cycle of human couples, women also tend to dominate the couple in its 3rd age, as Proust already notice.
Thus a living, reproductive cycle is dual: it departs from the simple reproduction of a single cell that multiplies into multiple cells. Then those cells suffer a complex process of palingenetic reproduction that recreates an organism made of billions of cells, departing from that single cell . Let us consider in this synoptic book, the simpler process of cellular reproduction:
Organic cells reproduce within a day, chained to the symbiotic daily feeding period of the organism that provides them with energy and information for that reproduction . Quantic cellular reproduction shows also that duality between positive, organic complementarity Vs negative Darwinian struggle that either balances E-bodies and T-brains into organic systems or determines their mutual destruction when the balance is broken (death processes, Lorenz Transformations, etc.) In the reproductive cell cycle, the most efficient body proteins - lineal, tubular centrioles - and the top predator, informative DNAs, enact an ambiguous struggle between their Darwinian desire of mutual destruction and their need of complementary evolution.
So cellular reproduction is a mixed cycle based in both kinds of relationships in which first the lineal species of cellular energy (the centrioles, which are long (9+1)x2 protein fibers with a perfect decametric structure), untie the cyclical species of pure information (the DNAs), trying to split them into death. Yet DNAs, once uncoiled, defend themselves ‘informatively’, creating a new membrane that breaks the centrioles apart into 2 groups, and also the cell creating 2 new ones. We can distinguish several phases in that dual struggle, dominated alternatively by each of those 2 forms that involves all the other elements of the cell directed by those max.E x max.T top predator elements or ‘upper classes’ of the cell :
In the interphase, both top predator substances replicate. The centrioles are outside the membrane, which protects the DNA.
In the prophase centrioles start their hunting: the protein’s membrane of the nucleus dissolves, exposingDNAs’ chromosomes that become visible preys. As all other universal preys do, from wriggling worms to high frequency rays, from submissive servants to herds of electrons in front of a quark or fishes in front of a shark, chromosomes try now to hide by coiling up, becoming contracted, shorter forms. Then the hunting starts. Centrioles have replicated and now double its quantic action , moving to both sides of the DNA nucleus, forming dual, long molecular chains joined by filaments. So they create a polar field of forces that captures in its filamentous web the self-replicated DNA, as a North and South Pole create together a magnetic force field that aligns atoms.
In the metaphase chromosomes defend themselves from the 2 centrioles that throw the 'hooks' of their force field, stretching the DNAs. But those chromosomes that have replicated in the earlier interphase evolve now socially in couples of parallel forms, increasing its quantic mass and moving away from the centrioles in a classic protective strategy: They arrange themselves in the equator of the spindle, adopting a Darwinian, perpendicular position, the farthest away from those centrioles. It is exactly the way in which diamagnetic particles that flee from magnetic fields, arrange themselves trying to receive the minimal quantity of force from the North and South Poles of the magnetic field.
In the Anaphase centrioles counter-attack, splitting away the chromosomic pairs.
In the telophase, DNAs find their winning, defensive strategy: They are the informative species that store the genetic code of all cellular forms. So DNAs start to reproduce new membranes in a frenzy till those membranes break the centrioles’ spindle through its middle zone, isolating each centriole and breaking their field of lineal, protein forces. Since lineal, energetic beings, like centrioles or ‘magnetic’ quanta are, cannot create monopoles; only temporal, implosive, cyclical particles can do that. So the spindle dissolves and the new membrane divides the cell. Now the system reaches again a balance, as the dual chromosomes and the dual centrioles become again single forms surrounded by a new membrane. Thus the dynamic dual balances between a proteins’ body and a nucleotides’ brain ended up in tables, creating 2 cells instead of one, which will re-start after a rest period a new interphase process of protein and DNA reproduction. Since the Universe is indeed a game of reproductive radiations, the ultimate will of all beings that want to survive their quantic, periodic death.
A variation of that process required in sexual reproduction, is called meiosis, in which the twin reproduction of DNA and its subsequent destruction of the nucleus’ membrane is provoked by the energetic sperm that enters the ovum invading, as a virus does, its DNA nucleus and merging its genetic material. So, as it happens in the interphase of a cell, the fecundated sexual cell has 2 parallel quantities of DNA, albeit with different genetic material, coming from the ovule and the sperm. So as the replicating process repeats through the same phases of any cellular reproduction, the final result won't be an identical cell but a cell that mixes the genes of both, the sperm and the ovum. When besides sexual duplication there is an interphase with chromosomal duplication the final 2 cells will be diploid cells with twice the genetic material of the original cell. This happens only in multicellular organisms, as redundant genetic material is useful to store genetic orders needed for the complex construction of multicellular structures ; but it would be redundant in the simple life of a monera cell, which escapes the interphase duplication.
The S-T duality of lineal sperm and cyclical ovum extends outside the realm of form and will transcend to the upper scale of multi-cellular organisms and sexual characters : the ovum is an informative, cyclical, autotrophic female cell with a higher chromosomic content; while sperm is an energetic, heterotrophic, lineal, male cell with higher mobility. And we find according to the ternary principle, 3 evolutionary types of increasingly differentiated sexual cells: semen and ovum which are equal in spatial size and temporal form (isogamy); semen which is equal in form but smaller than the ovum (anisogamy); and ovum and semen which are different in spatial size and temporal form (oogamy), as in human beings.
Those differences between male sperm and female unicellular ovum, latter diluted as their genetic materials mix, reminds us of the ones we find between unicellular animal and plants, the main dual differentiation of life along its S-T parameters that we will study now in more detail.