19. The ±1=n3 states of matter: social evolution of atom into organisms and worlds.
Once atomic nuclei exhausted their 3 evolutionary ages, atoms started their social evolution into molecules, the 3rd Horizon of micro-matter and the 1st Horizon of cosmological bodies. Then molecules went again through the ±1=3 horizons of all forms, called the states of matter. Which are the plasma, gas, liquid, solid and super-fluid states:
– (-1): Plasma or conception state of matter. The plasmatic state occurs at speeds closer to light, in a state in which atoms are split in primordial particles, free protons and electrons, which emit enormous quantities of radiation and sub-particles. Thus plasma is matter in its seminal state, (-1).
– Max. E: The gaseous state is the classic energetic state of atoms or diatomic molecules with max. movement, spatial volume and min. formal density.
– <=>: The molecular state of balance between energy and information is the liquid state, which according to the law of harmony (E=T), is the reproductive state. For example, liquid water and mercury dilute all other atoms of similar weight that merge and evolve into more complex forms: carbon-life or metal alloys. The 90% of a human body is liquid water, with diluted solid structures, which uses mainly a gas (oxygen) as energy, and solid particles (proteins, DNAs, RNAs) to store, trans-form and process information. Living beings require water to reproduce, etc.
- Max. T: A solid is the informative state of min. movement and max. form or mass density that creates the most perceptive, inorganic structures: bosonic crystals.
- (+S1): Finally, the super fluid state, typical of liquid helium, is the most perfect of all of them, the highest form of molecular evolution, because it combines the properties of solids with maximum order, liquids with max. reproductive, combinatory capacity and gases with max. Energy. Super fluid helium creates ordered flows of moving atoms as it happens in liquids; it develops an enormous energy, overcoming the gravity force, as in gases to the point that helium climbs the walls of its recipients; and it allows the creation of complex, informative structures, similar to crystals due to its bosonic properties. Recently, it has been recognized by astronomers that neutron stars have neutrons in super fluid state and black holes might be condensates of super fluid bosonic quarks.
Those 3±1 states of molecular matter have their homologous forms in the 3 atomic particles. Since light can be considered a ‘gas’; the electron a ‘liquid’ (and so we study it with models of liquid drops) and the nucleus a ‘solid’. Since the ternary principle applies to all ET Universal structures.

20. Cosmological ecosystems and worlds.
According to duality, matter evolves socially, aggregating into macromolecular systems that combine 2 or 3 states of matter, which act as the dual energetic/informative elements of the organic system. Those macro-molecular worlds are cosmological organisms that seem to us ‘dead’, because their existential cycles are very slow (Max. E=Min.T). But they are also organic Fractal Organisms, evolved according to the ternary principle in 3 ages:
- Max.E=Min.T: Nebulae are the youngest, most common, spatially bigger, less dense and evolved celestial ‘bodies’, extended between galaxies. They exist in the energetic plasma and gas states.
- E=T: Stars are molecular macrosystems, existing in the plasma and liquid states. Quantic Spaces-Times theory differs from AE-cosmology as it considers informative, cold, liquid and super fluid states dominant over energetic states, which AE-Physics prefers, as energy is easier to detect. Yet if we could enter inside a star, we probably would find lower temperatures and superfluid flows.
- Max.E=Min.T: Planets are systems, which exist in liquid and solid states. They follow the inverse Law, Max. E=Min. T. So giant planets exist mainly in liquid states and smaller planets exist mainly as solids. They are called ferromagnetic planets; and we live in one of them. Again, Quantic Spaces-Times theory favours ‘cold’ solid, informative states. So it affirms that the planetary core should be a crystal; and their youth should be colder than scientists predict. And indeed, recently we have found that Neptune might have a solid diamond crystal in its center and the Earth probably has an iron crystal with a Uranium core. And we have also found, studying zircons that planets cooled off much earlier and hence life also started earlier.
- +1: Finally, pulsars are systems with a solid iron crust and a super fluid inner core of neutrons.
They represent the final, informative age of evolution of celestial bodies, which sometimes evolve further into black holes, ‘species’ belonging to the gravitational Universe beyond our light world.