THE TERNARY PRINCIPLE: DUALITY AND MULTICAUSALITY
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n the graph, some dual analyses forgotten by AE sciences that we consider in QST Theory: the Universe as a spatial system, machines as evolutionary beings, and civilizations as organisms.

 The dualities of the Universe.
The conclusion of the duality of past and future forms that become a present is clear. The Universe is structured by a series of dualities that merge creating an eternal, fluctuating present that appears and disappears as cyclical action-reaction systems cancel each other, making its total sum zero:
-  Time and space have opposite morphologies and functions, which cancel each other:
- Informative, temporal singularities are convex, implosive and energetic membranes are concave, explosive. Thus a flat plane of temporal energy fluctuates into 2 virtual forms whose total value is null. For example, particles and antiparticles are born of a vacuum plane without form but they keep their inverse CPT parity (. Thus the sum of its spatial form (P), its temporal arrows (T) and its dual, organic charge cancel.
  - The duality of energy and information explains also sexual differentiation: females are specialized ‘time beings’ dominant in cyclical forms, memory, information, temporal verbs and perceptive languages. While males are specialized ‘energy beings’ with bigger, lineal forms, dominant in spatial tasks. Yet both can be further differentiated into an informative cyclical head, and a lineal body. So, in graph 3.1 we draw a man with "temporal cycles" that represent his informative organs, the head and senses; and energy lines that represent the body and his members. Yet, despite the simplicity of that design, he is recognizable as a man.
- Duality causes the creation and reproduction of space-time fields through the process of palingenesis, by which a certain form of relative future, a father, emits a relative form of past, with lesser evolution, a seminal seed, that then evolves very fast towards the future, till becoming again a present form parallel to the father.
- Duality exists in biologic organisms evolved by the dual influence of macro-ecosystems and micro-genes .
- Duality is the cause of informative perception, as flows of spatial forces become transformed in a point of relative time or particle, in which they ‘merge’ into a ‘bosonic’, accumulative form of information that creates an image of reality.
- Duality also applies to behaviour: there are Darwinian acts between different beings that destroy each other Vs social, evolutionary acts between equal beings that evolve together, sharing energy and information through common networks. Thus all organic life ends up cancelled by a predator. It is the most important of all dualities as it responds to the 2 arrows of space-time, the arrow of symbiotic order, of information and the arrow of energetic entropy of destruction defined by the 3rd postulate of illogic geometry…
- Finally Duality implies that all forms that evolve in time through 3 horizons, then organize in space those 3 horizons as the 3 regions of a Fractal Organism.
The number of events we can describe in all sciences departing from duality is enormous. Yet in as much as temporal information is dominant in living beings, illogic time is more important in biological and sociological sciences, explaining phenomena such as reproduction, perception, life and death, organic structures, etc. While, physical and cosmological particles can be described better with the use of Non-Euclidean, spatial geometry, as particles are dominant in spatial energy. We will consider in the next chapters the most important biological applications of illogic time: the duality of Darwinian and symbiotic behaviour; the way in which perception occurs; the concept of a top predator species, as information selects species with better brains; the palingenetic reproduction of biological forms which implies a dual travel in time back and forth from the future to the past… Let us consider first the most important duality, which will allow us to reorganize and complete our knowledge of the Universe and History, the homology between the 3 horizons of evolution of a species and its social structure in 3 organic classes or Non-E zones specialized in information, energy and reproductive functions.

Homology between the 3 zones of space and the 3 evolutions of time.
We understand a form according to the Ternary Principle studying the 3 temporal ages and functions of a QST fieldand then putting them together as the 3 geometric, organic, spatial regions of a Fractal Organism. Since all QST field require 3 elements to exist: a Ti, informative element; an Es, energetic, spatial form, and an intermediate ‘present, simultaneous region’, dual flux of temporal energy that merges them into a whole. The result is an S-T rhythm of evolution and reproduction of forms in time that become latter reorganized as Fractal Organisms in space, creating dual organic, real forms of temporal energy. For example, the Universe first created fundamental particles, temporal quarks and spatial electrons that recombined into ST atoms ; the body reproduces cells that latter evolve, becoming organs of energy and information, etc. Thus QST theory shows the complementarity between the ternary horizons of species that once have evolved energetic and informative particles, interact creating an intermediate ST zone, shaping a new Non-AE organism:
- Max. E: The external membrane and energetic network of the system that performs energy cycles, transforming information into energy, appears first: it is the cell’s fat membrane, the stars of the galaxy, the endodermic cells of the future digestive systems….
-Max. i. Then it will appear the informative quanta of the future informative network and ‘brain’ of the system that perform informative cycles, transforming energy into information: they are the cells’ informative nucleotides, the black holes of the spiral galaxies, the brain.
- Se=t: Finally the interaction of energy and informative systems creates an intermediate, reproductive region that combine energy and information: so protein membranes and nucleotide acids create the cell; stars and black holes create galaxies; the energetic endoderm and the informative ectoderm create the middle mesoderm region, each one the blue print of the future energetic, digestive, informative, nervous and blood, reproductive systems.
In formal terms we write the process as a decoupling of an initial ei form that differentiates into a more energetic membrane (Max.e) and higher informative quanta (Max.T), that interact, creating the intermediate region, Sext, shaping in this manner a new, E<=>T, QST equation:
 
              ei (initial form)       ╔ Max.E  (energetic form)           ╗n ext   →       Max. E <net > Max. T
╚    Max.T (informative form)   ╝

Thus the QST equation, E<=>T, represents both: a temporal event between 2 relative ‘points’, an E-point with higher content of energy or relative past form, and a T-point with higher content of information or relative future form, that communicate implosive information (>) and explosive energy (<), through a wave of temporal energy, <=>; creating a ternary, multicausal, simultaneous structure of spatial present. Of the many events that the previous formalism explains, the most fascinating is the generic, dual process of big-bang and big-bangings that kill an initial et form, breaking it into its Max.E and Max.T parts that evolve to create a bigger TE being .

Multifunctionality and the Fractal Law: the 3 functions of QST fields.
The ternary Law subdivides a QST in 3 parts, across multiple i-scales of existence, giving origin to:

The fractal Principle: ‘Any form can be subdivided ad eternal in new ternary forms.’

For example, the human body can be subdivided into 3 networks, then the digestive network can be subdivided into the stomach, liver and intestine system, that can be subdivided into the colon, small, and large intestine, which can be subdivided into the left, top and right side, etc.
On the other hand, according to duality the ternary, spatial zones of any QST perform 3 temporal functions giving birth to The Multi-functionality Principle:

‘Any species, which is part of an ecosystem or an organism maximizes its survival developing 3 functions as an energetic, reproductive and informative system’

For example, a cilia act as energetic limbs that move the cell, sensorial antennae that inform, and they evolved as centrioles that help to reproduce it. Hormones are also multifunctional.

16. The unicausality of human thought: single theories.
The same QST equation, E<=>T, describes the existential cycles of the being both in space and time, since both are the dual sides of the same coin. However the fundamental space-time duality that structures most beings is hardly studied together in human sciences because the human mind is guided by Aristotelian lineal unicausal concepts of time and find difficult to accept the ternary, paradoxical, structure of the Non-AE Universe. So most scientists consider that forms happen either in time or in space, and a single past causes them sequentially. Thus they work only with a spatial or temporal theory of reality and discharge the other dual side of the coin that completes the organic system. In fact, sciences often offer two ‘rival’ theories of a species, each one considered by the single-minded human that discovered it the only truth. For example, in Quantic Theory Schrödinger found first the wave, temporal function of the electron. Then Heisenberg described them with a spatial Matrix. Physicists were puzzled. Who was right? Fortunately Dirac harmonized both as 2 sides of the same coin. But in Cosmology we are not so fortunate. So we have the big-bang theory that describes a Universe in temporal evolution and the steady theory that describes a Universe in a spatial, organic balance. Which of both is certain? In fact, the 2 Universes are solutions to the equations of General Relativity, which describe the 3 horizons of the same Universe as it evolves in time and acquires a steady state, spatial structure that will crunch in the future. Thus the big-bang deals with the youth and 3rd age of the Universe, when temporal changes were very faster; while the steady state Universe deals with the mature, present, spatial structure of the Universe, which expands quantically in certain zones (Doppler effect) and contracts dark energy into matter and galaxies (creation of galaxies), hence showing the quantic dual arrows of entropy and order, though scientists consider only the entropic, expansive arrow and a single continuum space-time Universe, denying the arrow of order and information that balances the disorder provoked by that energy.
In biology we also have the unending argument between chaoticians and systemic scientists. Chaoticians stubbornly deny that there is an impersonal arrow of order that limits the mutational chaos of the evolutionary process to the very few energetic, informative and reproductive new shapes allowed by the ternary principle. So they try to explain all biological phenomena, using only random genetic mutations. Yet morphogenesis shows how the forms of species are created first by temporal polarity and spatial symmetry, according to the morphologies and laws of space and time. While the processes of evolutionary punctuation prove that evolution accelerates so much that random mutation doesn’t have time to produce the complex organs of living species.
 On the other hand, engineers and economists study machines as spatial, mathematical structures. Yet only when we consider them in time we fully grasp what truly machines are, explaining its economic cycles of re=production and evolution. Since those machines have evolved in 3 clear ages: first we made bodies of machines that delivered energy; then we made brains of machines that delivered information, and now we put both together into organic systems, robots, which are energetic body-platforms guided by informative chips.
Also History studies mainly humanity in time, but only analysing civilizations as spatial organisms, in which men are individual cells, ‘believers and citizens’ of the culture, we can fully grasp the meaning of History: the ethic laws of religious cultures and political nations are the collective subconscious or informative network of the cultural organism that make people ‘act’ under mass effects together creating those collective organisms, civilizations and nations, shaped over energetic, geographic networks. So we can describe also nations as S-T fields with border-membranes; energetic/economic and informative/political and cultural networks and explain why religions have a fundamental importance in human history.
On the other hand Eastern philosophers explain the ‘mind of the Universe’, the ying-yang Laws of the Game of Existence that create reality; while most scientists reject the existence of that ‘Universal God’, and study the Universe as a mere physical object, when only putting both elements together we can understand how the Universe works.

The paradox of Galileo.
The incapacity of man to see the 2 arrows of the Universe and the spatial and temporal form of its beings simultaneously is caused by the limits of our perception. It is the Paradox of Galileo. We do not see the Earth moving and quiet at the same time. We do not see a wave and a particle at the same time. And yet both things co-exist. Further on, those limits of perception imply that if we observe very fast cycles as those of a mass-vortex or a wheel spinning very fast, or we observe them from far away distances, as the rings of Saturn ); or they are very small, as the cycles of the cells of your skin, they appear as a single undifferentiated form fixed in space. So often a series of moving cycles appear as an energy or information field or network, part of an organic system, or they become integrated into a spatial cell. Then the sum of many quantic cells joined by networks of energy and information appear as a quantic space-time organism, E<=>T.
Depending on how we perceive the organic system we observe those cycles as fixed, organic structures, pegged in a relative present or as moving sequential cycles; as a group of cells gathering together as they perform those cycles or as individual organism acting as a whole, etc.
Thus to unify criteria, according to the Ternary Principle, we consider 3 words as symmetric, partial perceptions of a space-time cycle: a spatial dimension, a temporal age and a TE-cycle:
- When we observe a form in space in a simultaneous present it appears to us as a network or dimension of energy and information.
So networks of energy, information and reproduction become organic ‘Non-AE Riemann’s dimensions’, when perceived as fixed forms in space that unify quanta into a whole being. Since, once we realize that the nature of real space is based in concepts such as relative movement and curved form, we can’t differentiate the spatial, geometrical dimension of any quantic morphology from the temporal, changing, moving flows of energy and information that shape the being. For example, people define spatial distance, depending on the speed of transportation. Thus time defines distance. If we are five minutes from downtown we are closer than if we are 10 minutes. So, a place joined by a high-speed subway is closer to the center than an isolated street without subway, even if its geometrical distance in kilometres is longer. Further on the Non-AE definition of a dimension resolves conceptually the meaning of multi-dimensional physical spaces, which are the inner energy or information cycles and networks of physical, quantic points .
- When we observe a form in time, from past to future it appears to us as an age.  
On the other hand, those differentiated networks and its cells have evolved through the 3 horizons, phases or ages proper of any species or cycle.
- Finally, when we observe the form organically it seems to us both things: a cyclical quantic action, ‘dharma’ or ‘vital cycle’ of existence (in physical, philosophical and biological jargons); and a form-in-action that ‘curves’ energy into time, into in-form-ation, creating a field of space-time. 
But why we see things still when they are moving? Doesn’t contradict that fact the pretended biological goal of perception, as it betrays the real nature of forms? On the contrary, it is precisely the ‘focused, still image’ we obtain of moving energy what allow us to perceive.